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Fundamental DutiesThe Fundamental Duties, enshrined in Part IVA, Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, are a set of 11 obligations that citizens are expected to uphold. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. They are intended to promote a sense of responsibility and commitment towards the nation and its values.   Fundamental Duties question 1:

Fundamental Duties

The Fundamental Duties, enshrined in Part IVA, Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, are a set of 11 obligations that citizens are expected to uphold. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. They are intended to promote a sense of responsibility and commitment towards the nation and its values. 


  Fundamental Duties question 1:

     In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Fundamental Duties mentioned?

 UPSC Prelims (2022, 2025), SSC CGL (2023)

  1.  Part III

  2.  Part IV

  3.  Part IV-A

  4.  Part V

Answer:- 3.  Part IV-A. 

Explanation:- The fundamental duties of Indian citizens are mentioned in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. Specifically, Article 51A within this part outlines these duties. 

  Fundamental Duties question 2:

  Fundamental Duties question 2:

      The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in which Article of the Constitution?

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2022), CLAT (2022) ​

  1.  Article 32

  2.  Article 51A

  3.  Article 45

  4.  Article 21A

Answer:- 3.  Part IV-A. 

Explanation:-  The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are enshrined in Article 51A of the Constitution. This article, added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, outlines the moral obligations of citizens to promote patriotism and uphold the unity of India. 

Additional Info:-

  •  Articel 51- Promotion of international peace and security
  • The State shall endeavour to--
    • (a)promote international peace and security;
    • (b)maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
    • (c)foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another; and
    • (d)encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration and more...
  Fundamental Duties question 3:

  Fundamental Duties question 3:

          The concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?

 UPSC Prelims (2022), SSC CGL (2023) ​

  1.  USA

  2.  UK

  3.  USSR

  4.  Ireland

Answer:- 3.  Part IV-A. 

Explanation:-   The concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), now known as Russia. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. 

Additional Info:-

  • The 42nd Amendment in 1976 introduced ten fundamental duties, and the 86th Amendment in 2002 added the eleventh. 
  • The 11th duty focuses on the responsibility of parents and guardians to provide education to children between 6 and 14 years of age. 
  Fundamental Duties question 4:

  Fundamental Duties question 4:

              How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution at present?

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2022), CUET UG (2023) ​

  1.  9

  2.  10

  3.  11

  4.  12

Answer:- 3. 11. 

Explanation:-  There are eleven fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution. They are outlined in Article 51A of the Constitution. 

Additional Info:-

  • Initially, the Indian Constitution did not include fundamental duties. They were added later through the 42nd and 86th Amendment Acts. 
  • The 42nd Amendment in 1976 introduced ten fundamental duties, and the 86th Amendment in 2002 added the eleventh. 
  • The 11th duty focuses on the responsibility of parents and guardians to provide education to children between 6 and 14 years of age. 
  Fundamental Duties question 5:

  Fundamental Duties question 5:

              The 11th Fundamental Duty was added by which Constitutional Amendment?

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2022), CUET UG (2023) ​

  1.  9

  2.  10

  3.  11

  4.  12

Answer:- 3. 11. 

Explanation:-   

  • The 11th Fundamental Duty was added to the Indian Constitution by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002. 
  • This amendment mandates that parents or guardians provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the ages of 6 and 14. 
  • It also introduced Article 21A, making education a fundamental right for children in this age group. 


  Fundamental Duties question 6:

  Fundamental Duties question 6:

            Who can be held responsible for providing opportunities for education to children between 6 and 14 years as per the 11th Fundamental Duty?

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2022) ​

  1.  The State

  2.  Parents or guardians 

  3.  Teachers

  4.  Local government 

Answer:-  2.  Parents or guardians. 

Explanation:-   

  • As per the 11th Fundamental Duty in the Indian Constitution, every citizen who is a parent or guardian is responsible for providing opportunities for education to their child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen. 
  • This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002, which also made free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children in this age group. 


  Fundamental Duties question 7:

  Fundamental Duties question 7:

            Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A?

 UPSC Prelims (2025), SSC CGL (2023) ​

  1.   To abide by the Constitution

  2.  To pay income tax

  3.   To defend the country

  4.   To protect and improve the natural environment

Answer:-  2.  To pay income tax. 

Explanation:-  Paying income tax is not listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. While it is a legal and moral obligation, and essential for the functioning of the nation, it's not included in the specific list of Fundamental Duties. 


  Fundamental Duties question 8:

  Fundamental Duties question 8:

             Fundamental Duties are:

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2023) ​

  1.    Justiciable  

  2.    Non-justiciable

  3.  Enforceable by courts

  4.  None of the Above

Answer:-  2.  Non-justiciable. 

Explanation:-   Fundamental duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts of law. Unlike fundamental rights, citizens cannot be penalized for failing to fulfill their fundamental duties. However, they serve as a moral and civic framework for citizens, guiding them to uphold the Constitution and promote national interest. 


  Fundamental Duties question 9:

  Fundamental Duties question 9:

           The Fundamental Duties delete that where added to the constitution on the recommendation of which committee are:

 UPSC Prelims (2023), SSC CGL (2022) ​

  1.    Sarkaria committee

  2.   Swaran Singh committee

  3.  Balwant Rai Mehta committee

  4.  Rajamannar committee

Answer:- 2.   Swaran Singh committee. 

Explanation:-  The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. This committee was constituted by the government to study and suggest measures for including fundamental duties. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, which was enacted in 1976, incorporated these duties. 

  Fundamental Duties question 10:

  Fundamental Duties question 10:

       Which of the following is a fundamental duty?

 UPSC Prelims (2025), SSC CGL (2023) ​

  1.   To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood

  2.  To organise village panchayats

  3.  To minimise inequalities in income

  4.  To secure a uniform Civil Code

Answer:-   1.  To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood. 

Explanation:-   Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is a fundamental duty of Indian citizens, as enshrined in Article 51A(e) of the Indian Constitution. This duty emphasizes the importance of unity and togetherness among all citizens, transcending any religious, linguistic, regional, or sectional diversities. 


  Fundamental Duties question 11:

  Fundamental Duties question 11:

       Which amendment act introduced fundamental duties in the Indian constitution?

 UPSC Prelims (2022), SSC CGL (2023), CLAT (2022)

  1.   14th amendment act

  2.  42nd amendment act

  3.  44th amendment act

  4.  52nd amendment act

Answer:- 2.  42nd amendment act. 

Explanation:-    The 42nd Amendment Act introduced Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution. This amendment, enacted in 1976, added Part IVA to the Constitution, which includes Article 51A, outlining the fundamental duties of citizens. 

  Fundamental Duties question 12:

  Fundamental Duties question 12:

      Fundamental duties are applicable to:

 UPSC Prelims (2022), SSC CGL (2023)

  1.  Citizens only

  2.   Both citizens and foreigners

  3. Only government officials

  4. Only residence of Union Territories

Answer:-   1.  Citizens only. 

Explanation:-    The fundamental duties outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution are exclusively applicable to citizens of India. These duties are a set of moral obligations that every Indian citizen is expected to uphold. They were introduced into the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976, and later expanded by the 86th Amendment in 2002.