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Fundamental Rights  Fundamental Rights question 1:

Fundamental Rights

The Constitution offers all citizens, individually and collectively, some basic freedoms. These are guaranteed in the Constitution in the form of six broad categories of Fundamental Rights, which are justifiable. Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. 

  Fundamental Rights question 1:

  How many Fundamental Rights are provided in the Indian Constitution?

SSC CHSL 2019, CUET UG 2023, RAS Prelims 2018

  1.  5

  2.  6

  3.  7

  4.  8

Answer:- 6. 

Explanation:- The Indian Constitution provides for six fundamental rights. These are: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. 

Originally, the constitution included seven fundamental rights, but the Right to Property was removed through the 44th Constitutional Amendment in 1978. 

  Fundamental Rights question 2:

  Fundamental Rights question 2:

  Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under which Article?

UPSC 2020 & 21, CLAT 2021, RAS 2021, JMI Entrance 2021, SSC CGL 2022, AMU Entrance 2022, CUET UG & PG 2023,

  1.  Article 19A

  2.  Article 45

  3.  Article 21A

  4.  Article 30

Answer:- Article 21A. 

Explanation:- The Right to Education is enshrined as a fundamental right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. This article was added through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, making free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years a fundamental right. 

  Fundamental Rights question 3:

  Fundamental Rights question 3:

  Which Article of the Constitution provides for the Right to Equality?

UPSC Prelims 2012, CLAT 2021, SSC GD 2021

  1.  Article 14-18

  2.  Article 19-22

  3.  Article 12-13

  4.  Article 32

Answer:- Article 14-18. 

Explanation:- The right to equality is provided for in Articles 14 through 18 of the Indian Constitution.

  Fundamental Rights question 4:

  Fundamental Rights question 4:

  Which of the following rights was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978?

UPSC Prelims 2015, SSC CGL 2022, CLAT 2018

  1.   Right to Freedom

  2.  Right to Property

  3.   Right to Equality

  4.  Right to Constitutional Remedies

Answer:- Right to Property. 

Explanation:- The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.

The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

  Fundamental Rights question 5:

  Fundamental Rights question 5:

  Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

UPSC Prelims 2011, AILET 2020, SSC CHSL 2020

  1.  Article 19

  2.  Article 21

  3.  Article 32

  4.  Article 39

Answer:- Article 32.

Explanation:- The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.

The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

  Fundamental Rights question 6:

  Fundamental Rights question 6:

  Which Fundamental Right prohibits human trafficking, forced labour and child labour?

SSC CGL 2021, CUET UG 2022, MHCET Law 2021

  1.  Right to Freedom

  2.  Right against Exploitation

  3.  Right to Equality

  4.   Right to Education

Answer:- Right against Exploitation. 

Explanation:- The Fundamental Right against exploitation, specifically Article 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution, prohibits human trafficking, forced labour (begar), and child labour. 

  Fundamental Rights question 7:

  Fundamental Rights question 7:

  Fundamental Rights are mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

UPSC Prelims, SSC GD 2023, JMI BA LLB 2022, CLAT 2022, AILET 2021, CUET UG 2022 & 2023, RAS 2020 & 2021, SSC CHSL 2021, 22 & 23

  1.   Part I

  2.   Part II

  3.   Part III

  4.   Part IV

Answer:- Part III. 

Explanation:- Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution. Specifically, Articles 12 to 35 deal with Fundamental Rights. These rights are considered the "Magna Carta" of India. 

  Fundamental Rights question 8:

  Fundamental Rights question 8:

  Which Fundamental Right is available to both citizens and foreigners?

UPSC Prelims 2020, CUET PG 2023, RAS Pre 2019

  1.   Right to Vote

  2.   Right to Freedom of Speech

  3.   Right to Equality before Law

  4.  Right to Form Associations

Answer:- Right to Equality before Law. 

Explanation:- The fundamental right to equality before the law (Article 14), protection in respect of conviction for offenses (Article 20), and protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21) are available to both citizens and foreigners in India. These rights are considered fundamental for all individuals, regardless of their citizenship status. 

  Fundamental Rights question 9:

  Fundamental Rights question 9:

  Which Article guarantees Freedom of Religion in India?

SSC CHSL 2022,  CLAT 2022, AMU Entrance 2021

  1.  Article 15

  2.  Article 19

  3.  Article 25-28

  4.  Article 29-30

Answer:-Article 25-28. 

Explanation:- Freedom of religion in India is a fundamental right guaranteed by Article 25–28 of the Constitution of India.

  • Article 25:
    Guarantees everyone the freedom to choose their religion, practice it, and share their beliefs, subject to public order, morality, and health. 
  • Article 26:
    Protects the right of religious groups to manage their affairs, including establishing institutions and maintaining them. 
  • Article 27:
    Prevents the government from imposing taxes for the promotion of a particular religion. 
  • Article 28:
    Ensures that students are not forced to attend religious instruction in educational institutions maintained by the government. 


  Fundamental Rights question 10:

  Fundamental Rights question 10:

  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar called which Article as the "heart and soul of the Constitution"?

UPSC Prelims 2017, AILET 2021, CUET UG 2023

  1.  Article 14

  2.  Article 32

  3.  Article 21

  4.  Article 44

Answer:- Article 32. 

Explanation:-  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar described Article 32 of the Indian Constitution as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution. 

The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.

The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

  Fundamental Rights question 11:

  Fundamental Rights question 11:

  Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is guaranteed under which Article?  

AILET 2020, CLAT 2021,  JMI 2021, RAS 2021, UPSC Prelims 2022, SSC CGL 2022,  MHCET 2022,  AMU 2022, CUET UG 2023

  1.  Article 18

  2.  Article 19

  3.  Article 20

  4.  Article 21

Answer:- Article 19. 

Explanation:-  The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression in India is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. This right allows citizens to express their opinions and thoughts freely through various means like speech, writing, printing, visual representations, or any other medium.

  Fundamental Rights question 12:

  Fundamental Rights question 12:

  Which Article guarantees "Protection of Life and Personal Liberty"?

AILET 2021, CLAT 2021,  JMI 2021, RAS 2021, UPSC Prelims 2021 & 23, SSC CGL 2022,  MHCET 2022,  AMU 2022, CUET UG 2023

  1.  Article 19

  2.  Article 20

  3.  Article 21

  4.  Article 22

Answer:- Article 21. 

Explanation:- Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to the protection of life and personal liberty. This means no person can be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law. 

  Fundamental Rights question 12:

  Fundamental Rights question 12:

  Which Article guarantees "Protection of Life and Personal Liberty"?

AILET 2021, CLAT 2021,  JMI 2021, RAS 2021, UPSC Prelims 2021 & 23, SSC CGL 2022,  MHCET 2022,  AMU 2022, CUET UG 2023

  1.  Article 19

  2.  Article 20

  3.  Article 21

  4.  Article 22

Answer:- Article 21. 

Explanation:- Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to the protection of life and personal liberty. This means no person can be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law. 

  Fundamental Rights question 13:

  Fundamental Rights question 13:

  Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?

AILET 2021, CLAT 2021,  JMI 2021, RAS 2021, UPSC Prelims 2021 & 23, SSC CGL 2022,  MHCET 2022,  AMU 2022, CUET UG 2023

  1.  Right to Equality

  2.  Right to Freedom

  3.  Right to Citizenship 

  4.  Right against Exploitation

Answer:-  Right to Citizenship. 

Explanation:- Right to Citixenship isn't a fundamental right in India. 

Additional Info:-

  • Article 14-18: Right to Equality
    The Right to Equality, a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution under Articles 14-18 of the Constitution and forms the basis of a just and equitable society. 
  • Article 19-22: Right to Freedom
    The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression in India is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. 
  • Article 23-24 Right against Exploitation                     The Right Against Exploitation, enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution, protects individuals from various forms of exploitation, including trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. 


Answer:-  Right to Citizenship. 

Explanation:- Right to Citixenship isn't a fundamental right in India. 

Additional Info:-

  • Article 14-18: Right to Equality
    The Right to Equality, a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution under Articles 14-18 of the Constitution and forms the basis of a just and equitable society. 
  • Article 19-22: Right to Freedom
    The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression in India is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. 
  • Article 23-24 Right against Exploitation                     The Right Against Exploitation, enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution, protects individuals from various forms of exploitation, including trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.